German Shepherd scaling a tall wooden scale board, front paws over the top edge

Obedience and working disciplines

Working Trials

The British version of the utility dog: tracking over big fields, article search, obedience and three classic jumps. Most of it happens out in the open, whatever the weather.

About the discipline

What Working Trials are

Working Trials are Britain's utility discipline, split into levels called stakes. You start at the introductory stake and, with enough patience, work up to the advanced patrol stakes.

At every level you work four groups of exercises: control (obedience), agility (three standard jumps), nosework (tracking and article search) and, at the higher levels, protection.

Tracks run long and cross changing ground, sometimes hours after they were laid. The dog has to hold the scent for a long time, and you have to keep up through wet grass or ploughed fields. It's an endurance sport for both of you.

Handler watching a dog quarter the search square on a long line among markers

How it works in practice

The four groups of exercises

  • Control: heelwork, positions, recall, retrieve, send-away
  • refusing food found on the ground
  • Agility: clear jump, long jump, scale
  • Nosework: a track with corners and articles to pick up along the way
  • article search inside a marked square
  • at patrol stakes: person search and protection

Which dogs it suits

  • tough dogs that cope well out in the field
  • teams who like working outdoors in any weather
  • dogs with a good nose and patience on a track

What you need

  • tracking harness and long line
  • small articles for searching
  • field clothing for the handler
  • access to large training grounds

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about Working Trials

How long is the track?

It depends on the stake. At the advanced levels it can run to hundreds of paces, with several corners and an age of a few hours, so it's far harder than a beginner's track.

How does it differ from IGP?

IGP has three fixed phases and protection is compulsory. Working Trials have four groups of exercises, with jumps and article search, and protection only turns up at patrol level.

Which breeds suit it?

Traditionally German shepherds, border collies and springer spaniels, but anyone can enter. What counts is stamina and a good nose. The dog also has to be happy working well away from you.

How do I choose a starting stake?

Go by what your team already has. If obedience and jumping are solid but tracking is new, start at the introductory stake and build the nosework separately. Most clubs will tell you straight where you stand at a first session, which saves you a wasted season.

The rule figures on this page come from The Kennel Club - Working Trials. Rules change and federations differ - always check the rulebook of the competition you are entering.

From the same category

Related sports

Belgian Malinois heeling tight to its handler's leg, looking up in eye contact

Obedience

Positions, recall, retrieve and heelwork, done as precisely as possible in front of a judge.

Golden Retriever sitting in front of a numbered station sign on a rally obedience course

Rally Obedience

A course of signs, each one telling the team which obedience exercise to do next.

German Shepherd running towards a helper in a padded suit during the protection phase

IGP

Tracking, obedience and protection, worked with the same dog on the same day.

Belgian Malinois clearing the tall wooden palisade on a mondioring field

Mondioring

Obedience, jumps and protection, worked on a field dressed up to a theme.

Dog and handler working together outdoors

We do not run Working Trials

This page is informational. We work in mantrailing, search and rescue and preparation for the TSAC and BH exams - but if you want an honest opinion on what would suit your dog, write to us anytime.