Handler and Bavarian Mountain Hound working a scent line together on a long leash through autumn beech woodland

Hunting dogs

Blood Tracking

The most genuinely useful trial in the category: the dog follows a blood trail hours old, sometimes a day old, to find wounded game. Not sport for its own sake - an ethical obligation of hunting.

About the discipline

What Blood Tracking is

Blood tracking is the discipline by which a dog finds wounded game that has run off. At sporting trials the trail is laid artificially, with a small quantity of blood, and left to mature for several hours.

The dog works in a harness and long line, nose down, at a slow and methodical pace. Competition trails include corners, breaks and stretches without blood, which test the ability to pick the line up again.

Of all the hunting trials, this one has the clearest ethical justification: a wounded animal that is not found suffers. That is why, in many countries, having a tracking dog present for big game hunting is compulsory.

Close view of a Bavarian Mountain Hound's nose on beech leaves beside a trail marker

How it works in practice

What a trial looks like

  • an artificial trail, with a small quantity of blood
  • an age from a few hours up to a day
  • corners, breaks and stretches without blood
  • the dog works in a harness and long line
  • the handler reads the dog's signals, not the trail
  • indicating the final position
  • the method is scored, not only the result

Which dogs it suits

  • dachshunds, Bavarian and Hanoverian hounds, by tradition
  • any dog with a good nose and patience for slow work
  • hunters who take responsibility for recovery

What you need

  • a tracking harness and a 6 to 10 metre line
  • field kit and a head torch
  • access to woodland for training

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about Blood Tracking

Is real blood used?

At training and at trials a small quantity of abattoir blood is used, precisely to simulate a real trail. No animal is wounded for the purpose.

Which breeds suit it?

Traditionally the dachshund and the Bavarian and Hanoverian mountain hounds, selected for centuries for this. In practice any dog with a good nose and patience can learn, including breeds with no hunting connection.

What does it have in common with mantrailing?

Both follow a scent line with the nose, in a harness and long line, and the handler learns to read the dog's signals. The target odour differs: animal blood in one case, the individual scent of a person in the other.

From the same category

Related sports

Dog and handler working together outdoors

We do not run Blood Tracking

This page is informational. We work in mantrailing, search and rescue and preparation for the TSAC and BH exams - but if you want an honest opinion on what would suit your dog, write to us anytime.