The interactive dog atlas · Muscles · Head

Orbicularis oris m. orbicularis oris

The orbicularis oris is the muscle in the thickness of the lips, which closes and purses the mouth. In the dog it is thin and split in two at the middle of the upper lip.

Educational material, not a diagnostic tool. Written by the Mantrailing România team from veterinary sources we read. Updated 14.11.2026.

Dog in left lateral view — exterior, muscles, skeleton and organs Vector study after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates: a standing dog, head to the left, deep chest and digitigrade limbs. The four layers use the same contour: exterior with body regions, superficial muscles, skeleton and organs.
  1. Orbicularis oris
  2. Buccinator
  3. Levator nasolabialis
Orbicularis oris on the atlas drawing, "Muscles" layer, with the neighbouring structures. Left lateral view, after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates.

Where it is

In the thickness of the lips, around the opening of the mouth.

Layer
Muscles
System
Facial muscles
Region
Head

What it is and what it does

The orbicularis oris lies in the thickness of the lips, around the opening of the mouth, with no attachment to bone. In carnivores, the part in the upper lip is interrupted on the midline by a raphe, and in the dog the muscle is weakly developed. Each half is supplied separately by the facial nerve of its own side. The platysma, the cutaneous muscle of the neck, usually attaches to it.

Worth remembering

It is supplied by the facial nerve: when one half of the face “drops”, the lips on that side go slack.

Names

  • Latin term: m. orbicularis oris.
  • In Romanian: Orbicularul gurii (Romanian page).

Guides it appears in