The interactive dog atlas · Muscles · Head

Orbicularis oculi m. orbicularis oculi

The orbicularis oculi is the ring-shaped muscle in the eyelids, with which the dog blinks and closes its eye.

Educational material, not a diagnostic tool. Written by the Mantrailing România team from veterinary sources we read. Updated 14.11.2026.

Dog in left lateral view — exterior, muscles, skeleton and organs Vector study after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates: a standing dog, head to the left, deep chest and digitigrade limbs. The four layers use the same contour: exterior with body regions, superficial muscles, skeleton and organs.
Orbicularis oculi on the atlas drawing, "Muscles" layer, with the neighbouring structures. Left lateral view, after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates.

Where it is

In the eyelids, around the opening of the eye.

Layer
Muscles
System
Facial muscles
Region
Head

What it is and what it does

The orbicularis oculi surrounds the opening of the eye; its fibers form the middle, fibromuscular layer of the eyelids and lie next to the tarsus. In the dog, the cutaneous muscle of the face sends a layer toward the lower eyelid that merges with the orbicularis, the malaris muscle. It is supplied by the facial nerve, through the zygomatic branch, the one serving the eyelids and the region of the nose.

Worth remembering

The reflex blink when the whiskers or the hairs above the eyes are touched goes through this muscle.

Names

  • Latin term: m. orbicularis oculi.
  • In Romanian: Orbicularul ochiului (Romanian page).

Guides it appears in