The interactive dog atlas · Exterior and regions · Head

Lips labium superius / inferius

The lips are the soft edges of the mouth. In the dog they are thin, move a lot and carry tactile hairs; the upper lip is larger and covers the lower one.

Educational material, not a diagnostic tool. Written by the Mantrailing România team from veterinary sources we read. Updated 14.11.2026.

Dog in left lateral view — exterior, muscles, skeleton and organs Vector study after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates: a standing dog, head to the left, deep chest and digitigrade limbs. The four layers use the same contour: exterior with body regions, superficial muscles, skeleton and organs.
  1. Lips
  2. Cheek
  3. Chin
  4. Muzzle
  5. Vibrissae (tactile hairs)
Lips on the atlas drawing, "Exterior and regions" layer, with the neighbouring structures. Left lateral view, after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates.

Where it is

Around the opening of the mouth; the corner of the mouth reaches the level of the cheek teeth.

System
Body regions
Region
Head

What it is and what it does

The lips border the opening of the mouth. In the dog they are thin and mobile, with numerous tactile hairs; the upper lip is larger than the lower one, which it covers, and the edges of the lower lip are flaccid and serrated. “Flews” is the show-ring word for the pendulous upper lips of some breeds. In their thickness lies the orbicularis oris, supplied by the facial nerve.

Worth remembering

Don't take “pendulous” lips for a sign of disease: in some breeds that is simply how they are.

Names

  • Latin term: labium superius / inferius.
  • In Romanian: Buzele (Romanian page).

In the atlas lessons

The head: what you see, what is underneath (6 min).

Questions from the atlas

"Find it on the drawing" questions whose answer is this structure; in the atlas you will find them in the question bank and in the lessons.

Guides it appears in