The interactive dog atlas · Muscles · Head

Masseter musculus masseter

The masseter is the cheek muscle, between the zygomatic arch (the cheekbone) and the lower jaw. It raises the mandible, that is, closes the mouth.

Educational material, not a diagnostic tool. Written by the Mantrailing România team from veterinary sources we read. Updated 14.11.2026.

Dog in left lateral view — exterior, muscles, skeleton and organs Vector study after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates: a standing dog, head to the left, deep chest and digitigrade limbs. The four layers use the same contour: exterior with body regions, superficial muscles, skeleton and organs.
Masseter on the atlas drawing, "Muscles" layer. Left lateral view, after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates.

Where it is

On the cheek, between the zygomatic arch and the mandible.

Layer
Muscles
System
Muscles
Region
Head

What it is and what it does

It arises from the lower edge of the zygomatic arch and inserts on the lateral face of the mandible (the masseteric fossa). It raises the mandible, that is, closes the mouth; together with the temporalis it gives the bite its force. The only masticatory muscle that opens the mouth is the digastricus, on the underside of the jaw.

Worth remembering

Together with the temporalis it gives the bite its force; the mouth is opened by another muscle, the digastricus, on the underside of the jaw.

Names

  • Latin term: musculus masseter.
  • In Romanian: Maseterul (Romanian page).

Questions from the atlas

"Find it on the drawing" questions whose answer is this structure; in the atlas you will find them in the question bank and in the lessons.

Guides it appears in