The interactive dog atlas · Muscles · Head

Buccinator m. buccinator

The buccinator is the thin muscle in the cheek. It pulls the corner of the mouth backward and pushes food toward the teeth; the name comes from “trumpeter”.

Educational material, not a diagnostic tool. Written by the Mantrailing România team from veterinary sources we read. Updated 14.11.2026.

Dog in left lateral view — exterior, muscles, skeleton and organs Vector study after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates: a standing dog, head to the left, deep chest and digitigrade limbs. The four layers use the same contour: exterior with body regions, superficial muscles, skeleton and organs.
  1. Buccinator
  2. Masseter
  3. Orbicularis oris
Buccinator on the atlas drawing, "Muscles" layer, with the neighbouring structures. Left lateral view, after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates.

Where it is

In the cheek, parallel to the axis of the mouth, between the masseter and the corner of the lips.

Layer
Muscles
System
Facial muscles
Region
Head

What it is and what it does

The buccinator is the flat muscle of the cheek, stretched parallel to the axis of the mouth; its molar part arises from the maxilla, above the cheek teeth. In the dog it is broad and very thin, with two planes of crossed fibers. It pulls the corner of the mouth backward and laterally and keeps the food between the teeth. It is supplied by the buccal branches of the facial nerve, mainly the dorsal one.

Worth remembering

It is the foundation of the cheek: the soft cheek in front of the masseter is, in fact, the buccinator covered by skin.

Names

  • Latin term: m. buccinator.
  • In Romanian: Buccinatorul (Romanian page).

In the atlas lessons

The head: what you see, what is underneath (6 min).

Guides it appears in