The interactive dog atlas · Exterior and regions · Head

Vibrissae (tactile hairs) pili tactiles

Vibrissae are the “whiskers” and the other thick hairs on the face: above the eyes, on the lips, on the cheeks, on the chin. They are organs of touch, not simple hairs.

Educational material, not a diagnostic tool. Written by the Mantrailing România team from veterinary sources we read. Updated 14.11.2026.

Dog in left lateral view — exterior, muscles, skeleton and organs Vector study after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates: a standing dog, head to the left, deep chest and digitigrade limbs. The four layers use the same contour: exterior with body regions, superficial muscles, skeleton and organs.
  1. Vibrissae (tactile hairs)
  2. Lips
  3. Muzzle
  4. Chin
  5. Cheek
  6. Eye
Vibrissae (tactile hairs) on the atlas drawing, "Exterior and regions" layer, with the neighbouring structures. Left lateral view, after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates.

Where it is

On the upper and lower lip, on the cheeks, on the chin and above the eyes.

System
Body regions
Region
Head

What it is and what it does

Vibrissae are thick, richly innervated hairs that serve the sense of touch. In the dog six groups are confirmed: above the eyes, on the upper lip (the whiskers), on the lower lip, on the chin, on the cheeks and in the zygomatic region, plus microvibrissae on the lips. Touching the ones above the eyes or the whiskers triggers a reflex blink; the dog pushes its whiskers forward when exploring an object.

Worth remembering

Don't trim them: they are sensory hairs, with nerves at the base, and the dog uses them to explore.

Names

  • Also called: whiskers, tactile hairs.
  • Latin term: pili tactiles.
  • In Romanian: Vibrizele (firele tactile) (Romanian page).

In the atlas lessons

The head: what you see, what is underneath (6 min):

The lips: thin, mobile, with tactile hairs; the upper lip covers the lower one. The vibrissae on the lips, cheeks, chin and above the eyes are organs of touch.

Questions from the atlas

"Find it on the drawing" questions whose answer is this structure; in the atlas you will find them in the question bank and in the lessons.

Guides it appears in