Labrador swimming through a partly submerged hoop in a canine pool

Water sports

Water Agility

The dog swims a course of hoops and floating obstacles. There's no rulebook and no competition. You'll find it in classes, mostly used for conditioning and rehab.

About the discipline

What Water Agility is

Water Agility (also called Aqua Agility or Water Hoopers) is a course of half-submerged hoops and other obstacles set up in a pool. The dog swims through them on the handler's cues, given by voice and by arm.

The idea comes from Hoopers, the version of agility without high jumps, where the dog goes through hoops and gates. What changes here is the setting: everything happens in water, and the dog swims instead of running.

There are no competitions. No federation, no published rules, no classes and no titles. It's run as sessions by private centres, and some of those are rehab clinics. Expect a programme lasting a few weeks. You won't find a competition calendar.

It came about for physical reasons more than sporting ones. Water pushes back against every movement, so the muscles work hard while the joints take no impact at all. That's why it gets used a lot with dogs in recovery, older dogs and dogs that can't jump any more.

The handler usually gets in the water next to the dog, especially early on. A dog swimming through a hoop for the first time needs someone right beside it. Shouting commands from the poolside won't help.

Two anchored floating hoops and a low platform in an indoor canine pool

How it works in practice

How it is trained

  • getting used to the water and to going into the pool, with no obstacles yet
  • a single hoop at the surface, with the handler in the water
  • luring the dog through the hoop with food or a toy
  • bringing in a second obstacle gradually
  • arm cues, taught separately on dry land
  • short sessions with breaks, because swimming tires a dog far faster than it looks

Which dogs it suits

  • dogs that already like water and swim in a relaxed way
  • dogs in rehab or working on fitness, with veterinary clearance
  • older dogs, or dogs with sensitive joints, that can no longer jump
  • high-energy dogs that need exercise without impact

Not for dogs that go into water reluctantly. Brachycephalic breeds swim badly because of how they're built: the heavy head and short muzzle keep the mouth very close to the surface. For them the activity calls for caution and a vest, if it's done at all.

What you need

  • a life vest, a must for any dog that doesn't swim confidently
  • floating hoops and obstacles, anchored in place
  • a towel and somewhere warm to dry off
  • drinking water, so the dog doesn't drink from the pool

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about Water Agility

Is Water Agility a competitive sport?

No. It has no federation, rules, classes or titles, and for now it's only run as sessions by private centres. The name says “agility”, but none of agility's competition structure carries over.

Does the dog need to be able to swim?

Yes, and swim calmly. A dog that panics in the water can't focus on an obstacle. If it's an unsure swimmer, work on the swimming first, with a vest, and only then bring in the first hoop.

Why is it used in rehabilitation?

Water pushes back against every movement, so the muscles work while the joints take no impact. It's the same principle as hydrotherapy, just turned into a game. One condition: if your dog has a medical problem, see the vet first.

How long does a session last?

Not long, and that catches most people out. Swimming is far more tiring than running, and an unfit dog is worn out within a few minutes. Several short bouts with breaks work better than one long session.

From the same category

Related sports

Newfoundland swimming towards the camera while towing a rescue buoy

Water Rescue

The dog rescues people from water and tows people or objects.

Portuguese Water Dog retrieving a rope and float beside a small boat

Water Work

Retrieving, towing and other work exercises in water.

Labrador riding the whitewater of a small wave on a surfboard

Surf Dog

The dog balances on a surfboard and rides the wave.

Dog and handler working together outdoors

We do not run Water Agility

This page is informational. We work in mantrailing, search and rescue and preparation for the TSAC and BH exams - but if you want an honest opinion on what would suit your dog, write to us anytime.