Dutch Shepherd pulling hard on a jute tug with its handler braced at the other end

Strength and pulling

Tug of War

Tug, turned into a contest. The dog pulls against an opponent or a calibrated device. You'll see it now and then at sporting events, always in a controlled format.

About the discipline

What the pulling contest is

Before anything else, tug of war is a game, and one of the best motivators you have in dog training. As a sport it's rarer, turning up at local events and demos.

In competition the dog pulls on a rope or a sleeve attached to a device that measures force. Sometimes it pulls against an opponent instead. Rounds are short.

The safety rules aren't up for debate. You pull horizontally, never upwards, and a round stays short. A dog lifted off the ground and left hanging from a rope risks spinal and dental injury.

Close view of a jute tug held taut between a dog's teeth and a gloved hand

How it works in practice

Safety rules and how it runs

  • horizontal pulling, never vertical
  • short rounds with breaks in between
  • a tug of the right thickness and material
  • a clear release cue, trained in advance
  • no sudden jerking by the human
  • stopping straight away at any sign of discomfort

Which dogs it suits

  • adult dogs with healthy teeth
  • dogs that stop when asked
  • teams already using tug as a reward

Don't do it with puppies that are changing teeth, or with dogs that won't let go on cue.

What you need

  • a suitable rope or sleeve with no hard edges
  • a surface the dog won't slip on
  • a solid release cue

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about Tug of War

Does tug make a dog aggressive?

No. It's a cooperative game and has nothing to do with dominance. Most dog sports even use it as a reward. What matters is that the game starts and ends on your cue.

Am I allowed to let it win?

Yes, and it helps. A dog that wins now and then stays keen. The idea that losing a tug game costs you your authority has nothing behind it.

Why not pull upwards?

Because lifting a dog off the ground by its teeth puts dangerous strain on the neck and the teeth. Pull horizontally, at the dog's own height.

From the same category

Related sports

American Bulldog leaning into a weight-pull harness at the start of a pull

Weight Pull

The dog pulls a loaded sled over a short distance, in a special harness.

Bernese Mountain Dog harnessed to a two-wheeled cart on a country lane

Carting

The dog pulls a cart round a marked course, and the judge watches how controlled it is.

Leonberger in a draft harness hauling a loaded sledge along a snowy forest track

Draft Dog

The dog hauls a real load round a course, steadily and under control.

Belgian Malinois climbing a vertical wooden wall, front paws reaching the top edge

Wall Climb

Climbing a vertical wall, an event you'll meet at some competitions.

Dog and handler working together outdoors

We do not run Tug of War

This page is informational. We work in mantrailing, search and rescue and preparation for the TSAC and BH exams - but if you want an honest opinion on what would suit your dog, write to us anytime.