German Shepherd staying composed as an assessor opens an umbrella nearby

Aptitude and character tests

Character Test

It goes deeper than a temperament test. Beyond in-the-moment reactions, it tries to pin down the dog's stable traits: courage, sociability, the threshold at which it reacts, and how willing it is to work with you.

About the discipline

What a character test is

Character tests came mainly out of the Nordic kennel organisations and the working breed clubs. They were designed as a selection tool for breeding.

A temperament test looks at how the dog responds to isolated stimuli. A character test pulls those responses together into a profile: how brave the dog is, how sociable, how quickly it switches on and how long it takes to come back down.

What you get at the end is a chart with scores across several dimensions instead of a plain pass or fail. Serious breeders use it so that problem traits don't pile up in a line over the generations.

German Shepherd holding position as a stranger walks slowly past

How it works in practice

Dimensions commonly assessed

  • how sociable it is with strangers
  • how brave it is when something unusual happens
  • the threshold at which it starts to react
  • how strong the reaction is
  • how quickly it gets back to calm
  • how willing it is to work with the handler
  • how keen it is on play and on prey

Which dogs it suits

  • dogs going into breeding programmes
  • working breeds, where the test is used for selection
  • owners who want to know what their dog is really like

What you need

  • nothing special
  • a trained assessor and a standardised course
  • the dog's papers, if the test is official

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about Character Test

How does it differ from a temperament test?

A temperament test looks at reactions to one-off stimuli. A character test sets out to describe stable traits across several dimensions, and it ends with a profile rather than a grade.

Does the result change over time?

Core traits don't shift much, but age and what the dog has lived through do show up in the result. That's why some programmes recommend retesting after a few years.

Is it compulsory for breeding?

It depends on the club and the breed. Some organisations make it a condition before a dog can be registered for breeding. Others only recommend it.

How do I prepare for one?

In practice you don't, and that's the point. In the months before, you can do proper socialisation and get the dog used to lots of different places bit by bit, which is good for it anyway. Rehearsing the actual test situations would skew the result and make the test useless for what it's for, which is selection.

From the same category

Related sports

Young Border Collie meeting sheep for the first time in a small round pen

Instinct Tests

Short tests that show whether a dog has a natural knack for herding, hunting or water work.

Mixed-breed dog standing calmly on grass while an assessor with a clipboard observes and takes notes

APWA-ICofA

A personality and welfare assessment carried out by an ethologist.

Labrador standing calmly on a loose lead as an evaluator approaches

Temperament Test

An assessment of how stable a dog is and how it copes with the unexpected.

Dog and handler working together outdoors

We do not run Character Test

This page is informational. We work in mantrailing, search and rescue and preparation for the TSAC and BH exams - but if you want an honest opinion on what would suit your dog, write to us anytime.