The interactive dog atlas · Organs · Head

Tongue lingua

The tongue is the mobile muscle in the mouth: wide and thin in front, thick at the root, with a groove down the middle. The dog also uses it for cooling, by panting.

Educational material, not a diagnostic tool. Written by the Mantrailing România team from veterinary sources we read. Updated 14.11.2026.

Dog in left lateral view — exterior, muscles, skeleton and organs Vector study after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates: a standing dog, head to the left, deep chest and digitigrade limbs. The four layers use the same contour: exterior with body regions, superficial muscles, skeleton and organs.
  1. Tongue
  2. Larynx
Tongue on the atlas drawing, "Organs" layer, with the neighbouring structures. Left lateral view, after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates.

Where it is

On the floor of the mouth, between the rami of the mandible, attached to the hyoid and to the chin.

Layer
Organs
System
Digestive system
Region
Head

What it is and what it does

The tongue has a root, a body and an apex and lies on the floor of the mouth, attached to the hyoid apparatus by the hyoglossus and to the chin by the genioglossus. In the dog it is wide and thin in front, thicker toward the root, very mobile, unpigmented, bright red, with a median groove; on its underside, beneath the mucosa, lies the lyssa, a fibrous cord peculiar to carnivores. Taste from the front two thirds travels through the facial nerve.

Worth remembering

Panting with the tongue out cools the dog; while it pants, it does not sniff.

Names

In the atlas lessons

The head: what you see, what is underneath (6 min).

Questions from the atlas

"Find it on the drawing" questions whose answer is this structure; in the atlas you will find them in the question bank and in the lessons.

Guides it appears in