The interactive dog atlas · Skeleton · Vertebral column

Caudal vertebrae vertebrae caudales

The caudal vertebrae are the bones of the tail. They get smaller toward the tip, where they end up as simple bony nodules; their number differs from one dog to another.

Educational material, not a diagnostic tool. Written by the Mantrailing România team from veterinary sources we read. Updated 14.11.2026.

Dog in left lateral view — exterior, muscles, skeleton and organs Vector study after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates: a standing dog, head to the left, deep chest and digitigrade limbs. The four layers use the same contour: exterior with body regions, superficial muscles, skeleton and organs.
  1. Caudal vertebrae
  2. Sacrum
Caudal vertebrae on the atlas drawing, "Skeleton" layer, with the neighbouring structures. Left lateral view, after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates.

Where it is

The skeleton of the tail.

System
Axial skeleton
Region
Vertebral column

What it is and what it does

The caudal vertebrae form the skeleton of the tail: usually between twenty and twenty-three, getting smaller toward the tip, where they become simple bony nodules. The number differs between dogs. The first tail vertebrae still have processes and a vertebral canal; the last ones are just vertebral bodies.

Worth remembering

The first tail vertebrae still have projections and a canal for the nerves; the last ones are just bodies of bone.

Names

  • Also called: tail vertebrae, coccygeal vertebrae.
  • Latin term: vertebrae caudales.
  • In Romanian: Vertebrele caudale (Romanian page).

Guides it appears in