The interactive dog atlas · Organs · Abdomen

Uterus and ovaries (female) uterus et ovaria

In the female, the uterus has a neck (cervix), a body and two long horns, held by a broad ligament. The ovaries lie behind the kidneys, attached to the upper wall of the abdomen.

Educational material, not a diagnostic tool. Written by the Mantrailing România team from veterinary sources we read. Updated 14.11.2026.

Dog in left lateral view — exterior, muscles, skeleton and organs Vector study after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates: a standing dog, head to the left, deep chest and digitigrade limbs. The four layers use the same contour: exterior with body regions, superficial muscles, skeleton and organs.
Uterus and ovaries (female) on the atlas drawing, "Organs" layer. Left lateral view, after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates.

Where it is

The ovaries caudal to the kidneys, attached to the dorsal wall; the uterine horns run down to the uterine body and cervix, dorsal to the bladder.

Layer
Organs
System
Reproductive system
Region
Abdomen

What it is and what it does

In the female, the uterus has a cervix, a body and two long horns, held by the broad ligament (mesometrium). The ovaries lie caudal to the kidneys (on ultrasound they were found there in all the bitches of a group of 50) and are attached to the dorsal abdominal wall by the suspensory ligament, which must be broken at spaying so the ovary can be brought to the incision.

Worth remembering

The ovary is held by a suspensory ligament, attached to the upper wall of the abdomen.

Names

  • Latin term: uterus et ovaria.
  • In Romanian: Uterul și ovarele (femelă) (Romanian page).

Guides it appears in