The interactive dog atlas · Skeleton · Hindlimb

Pelvis (hip bone) os coxae

The pelvis is formed by the two hip bones, under the croup, between the sacrum and the femur. Its socket, called the acetabulum, receives the head of the femur: this is the hip joint.

Educational material, not a diagnostic tool. Written by the Mantrailing România team from veterinary sources we read. Updated 14.11.2026.

Dog in left lateral view — exterior, muscles, skeleton and organs Vector study after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates: a standing dog, head to the left, deep chest and digitigrade limbs. The four layers use the same contour: exterior with body regions, superficial muscles, skeleton and organs.
  1. Pelvis (hip bone)
  2. Sacrum
  3. Femur
Pelvis (hip bone) on the atlas drawing, "Skeleton" layer, with the neighbouring structures. Left lateral view, after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates.

Where it is

Under the croup, between the sacrum and the femur.

System
Hindlimb
Region
Hindlimb

What it is and what it does

The pelvis is formed by the two hip bones, each made of the ilium, ischium and pubis, which meet at the acetabulum, the socket into which the head of the femur fits. The pelvis attaches firmly to the sacrum through the sacroiliac joint; the rear end of the ischium is the "point of the buttock", a landmark for body length.

Worth remembering

The rear end of the pelvis is the "point of the buttock", the landmark from which body length is measured.

Names

  • Also called: pelvis, os coxae, hip.
  • Latin term: os coxae.
  • In Romanian: Bazinul (osul coxal) (Romanian page).

In the atlas lessons

The skeleton, from skull to tail (5 min):

The pelvis: ilium, ischium and pubis, joined at the acetabulum; it attaches to the sacrum by a bony joint, unlike the shoulder blade.

Questions from the atlas

"Find it on the drawing" questions whose answer is this structure; in the atlas you will find them in the question bank and in the lessons.

Guides it appears in