The interactive dog atlas · Organs · Thorax

Thymus thymus

The thymus is a two-lobed organ in the front part of the chest, in front of and below the heart. It is large in young animals and shrinks with age.

Educational material, not a diagnostic tool. Written by the Mantrailing România team from veterinary sources we read. Updated 14.11.2026.

Dog in left lateral view — exterior, muscles, skeleton and organs Vector study after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates: a standing dog, head to the left, deep chest and digitigrade limbs. The four layers use the same contour: exterior with body regions, superficial muscles, skeleton and organs.
Thymus on the atlas drawing, "Organs" layer. Left lateral view, after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates.

Where it is

In the cranial and ventral mediastinum, in front of the heart.

Layer
Organs
System
Immune and lymphatic system
Region
Thorax

What it is and what it does

The thymus is a two-lobed organ of the mediastinum, placed cranial and ventral to the heart. Its size depends on age: it is large in young animals, when immune function is being built, and shrinks gradually with age, so that in the adult it can be hard to find. The drawing shows it at the size of a puppy's.

Worth remembering

In the adult it can be hard to find; the drawing shows it at the size of a puppy's.

Names

Guides it appears in