The interactive dog atlas · Muscles · Forelimb

Deltoideus musculus deltoideus

The deltoideus sits over the shoulder joint, from the shoulder blade to the bone of the upper arm. In the dog it has two parts.

Educational material, not a diagnostic tool. Written by the Mantrailing România team from veterinary sources we read. Updated 14.11.2026.

Dog in left lateral view — exterior, muscles, skeleton and organs Vector study after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates: a standing dog, head to the left, deep chest and digitigrade limbs. The four layers use the same contour: exterior with body regions, superficial muscles, skeleton and organs.
Deltoideus on the atlas drawing, "Muscles" layer. Left lateral view, after the Ellenberger, Baum and Dittrich plates.

Where it is

Over the shoulder joint, from the shoulder blade to the humerus.

Layer
Muscles
System
Muscles
Region
Forelimb

What it is and what it does

In the dog it has two parts, scapular and acromial. It arises from the spine and the acromion of the scapula and inserts on the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus. It flexes the shoulder joint and raises the humerus.

It is one of the four muscles on the lateral surface of the scapula. Its two parts arise one from the spine of the scapula, the other from the acromion, and meet on the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus; in the horse, which has no acromion, the acromial part is missing. It is supplied by the axillary nerve.

Worth remembering

It bends the shoulder and raises the bone of the upper arm.

Names

  • Latin term: musculus deltoideus.
  • In Romanian: Deltoidul (Romanian page).

Guides it appears in